Père Lachaise: The Famous Parisian Cemetery That Fascinates Visitors for Generations
Père Lachaise Cemetery attracts not only with its graves but also with its mystical atmosphere. Have you visited this Parisian gem?
Where Is Père Lachaise Located and How Was It Established?
Père Lachaise Cemetery is located on the eastern edge of Paris in the 20th arrondissement, around Rue de Ménilmontant. This famous Parisian cemetery was founded in 1804 under the initiative of Napoleon Bonaparte, who decided to create a modern burial ground at a location slightly removed from the city center. The name Père Lachaise honors Father François de La Chaise, the confessor of King Louis XIV, whose favorite gardens once spanned the area where the cemetery now stands. Since its establishment, Père Lachaise has gained popularity and over the years has become a cultural and historical treasure.
Mur des Fédérés: A Memorial of Revolutionary History
One of the most significant sites in Père Lachaise is the Mur des Fédérés, or the Wall of the Communards, which commemorates the brutal end of the Paris Commune in 1871. It was at this wall that the last 147 defenders of the revolutionary government of the Paris Commune were executed.
The Crematorium and Columbarium: An Architectural Gem
Père Lachaise boasts France’s first crematorium, built in 1889. This neoclassical structure with Romanesque and Byzantine elements also houses a columbarium where the ashes of those cremated are stored. This architecturally intriguing space demonstrates an elegant blend of traditional and modern styles, attracting architecture and history enthusiasts alike.
Famous People Resting in Père Lachaise
Père Lachaise is the final resting place of many famous personalities who left an indelible mark on culture, literature, and music. Among the most notable are:
- Honoré de Balzac – One of the most renowned French writers and the author of “La Comédie Humaine.”
- Frédéric Chopin – The Polish composer whose grave is often adorned with flowers from admirers worldwide.
- Oscar Wilde – The Irish writer and playwright whose neoclassical tomb is covered with messages from visitors.
- Édith Piaf – The legendary French chanson singer whose songs remain a symbol of Paris.
- Jim Morrison – The lead singer of The Doors, who continues to draw crowds of fans decades after his death.
Film and Television Inspirations
Père Lachaise is not just a cemetery; it is also a popular film location. The mystical atmosphere of the cemetery was used in the movie The Doors, which recounts the life of Jim Morrison. It also featured in Paris, je t’aime (Paris, I Love You), adding a romantic touch to the setting. The cemetery can also be seen in the series Lupin and Emily in Paris, where it enhances the narrative with its Parisian elegance and mystery.
A Favorite Destination for Tourists
Père Lachaise is one of the most visited places in Paris, not only for its famous graves but also for its unique atmosphere. Every year, it attracts thousands of visitors who come to admire the historical monuments, artistic tombs, and burial culture that spans more than two centuries of tradition.
How to Get to Père Lachaise
The easiest way to visit Père Lachaise Cemetery is by metro. The nearest stations are Père Lachaise (lines 2 and 3) – entrance from Boulevard de Ménilmontant, Gambetta (lines 3 and 3bis) – entrance from Rue des Rondeaux, and Philippe Auguste (line 2) – entrance from Rue du Repos. These stations provide convenient access to various parts of the cemetery and make navigating the expansive grounds easier.
