Eiffel Tower: Symbol of Paris and a Masterpiece of Engineering

The iconic Eiffel Tower, built in 1889 by Gustave Eiffel, attracts millions of tourists each year with its breathtaking views and technical perfection.

The iconic Eiffel Tower is not only a symbol of Paris but also one of the most visited monuments in the world. Thanks to its majestic structure, historical significance, and stunning views, it draws over 7 million tourists annually. Located in the Champ de Mars park near the banks of the Seine River, the Eiffel Tower is a masterpiece of French engineer Gustave Eiffel, after whom it is named.

History and Construction

The tower was built for the 1889 World’s Fair, which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Gustave Eiffel and his team constructed it in just 26 months, an incredible technical feat for the time. Originally intended as a temporary structure, its popularity and technological significance ensured it remains standing to this day.

Standing at a height of 330 meters, the Eiffel Tower is one of the tallest structures in Paris. Upon completion, it became the tallest building in the world, holding this title until 1930 when it was surpassed by the Chrysler Building in New York.

Structure of the Tower and Its Levels

The Eiffel Tower is divided into three main levels, each offering a unique experience:

First Floor – Located 57 meters above the ground, it spans a floor area of 4,200 m². This floor is accessible via both stairs and an elevator. It features a glass floor, allowing visitors to look down, an exhilarating experience for those unafraid of heights. It also hosts the Madame Brasserie restaurant, offering a culinary experience with a view of Paris, and exhibitions about the tower’s history.
Second Floor – Situated at a height of 115 meters, this floor offers the best views of the city. With a floor area of 1,650 m², it is home to the famous Jules Verne restaurant, a luxurious Michelin-starred dining venue. The second floor is popular among tourists as it provides an ideal height to view all major Paris landmarks.
Third Floor – This topmost level, at a height of 276 meters, provides a unique 360-degree panoramic view. Visitors will find a replica of Gustave Eiffel’s office and a small museum showcasing his work. The third floor also features a small bar where visitors can enjoy a glass of champagne and celebrate the stunning view from above.

Access to the Levels

The Eiffel Tower can be accessed either by stairs or elevator. The stairs lead up to the second floor, comprising a total of 674 steps. For those seeking a combination of views and exercise, this is an ideal option. Elevator access is available from the ground to the second floor and further up to the third floor, which is the most popular choice for visitors.

Modern Security Measures

In response to heightened security demands, a bulletproof barrier and fence were installed around the Eiffel Tower’s courtyard. Made of 6.5 cm thick glass, the barrier protects against potential threats while maintaining the tower’s aesthetic. This measure, implemented in 2018, is part of a broader strategy to protect public landmarks from terrorist threats. Entrance and security checks are organized to ensure safety and comfort for all visitors.

Getting There

The Eiffel Tower is well-connected by public transportation. The nearest metro station is Bir-Hakeim (line 6), located a few minutes’ walk away. Another option is the RER (commuter train) with the Champ de Mars – Tour Eiffel station (line C), providing quick access to the city center. For the best view of the Eiffel Tower, alight at the Trocadéro metro station (lines 6 and 9), which offers a stunning perspective from across the Seine. Tourists can also use various bus lines that stop near the tower.

Interesting Facts About the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower changes its height depending on the temperature, caused by the expansion and contraction of the metal. On hot days, the tower can expand by a few centimeters.
Every evening, the Eiffel Tower shines with 20,000 light bulbs, creating a stunning light show that begins every hour after dark.

The Eiffel Tower remains a unique and fascinating monument, symbolizing not only Paris but also the celebration of human ingenuity and engineering.