The Charm of the Past in Les Halles: Discover the Fontaine des Innocents
The elegant Fontaine des Innocents in the heart of Paris is more than just a monument – it is a window into Renaissance history.
Fontaine des Innocents: A Renaissance Gem in the Heart of Paris
The Fontaine des Innocents (Fountain of Innocents) is one of the oldest and most impressive architectural treasures of Paris. This Renaissance landmark is located at Place Joachim-du-Bellay in the vibrant Les Halles district. With its fascinating history and elegant design, it attracts visitors from all over the world. Let’s delve into the story of this extraordinary place and discover why it should be on your must-see list in Paris.
A Renaissance Masterpiece
The fountain was built in 1547 to commemorate the triumphant entry of King Henry II into Paris. Its creators were the renowned architect Pierre Lescot, also known for redesigning parts of the Louvre, and the sculptor Jean Goujon, whose reliefs still adorn the fountain today.
The fountain is a typical example of Renaissance style: harmonious proportions, ornate columns, and finely carved reliefs depicting classical nymphs, sirens, and allegorical figures. Every detail testifies to the artistic craftsmanship of its time. Originally, the fountain served a practical purpose – providing drinking water to the surrounding district.
History and Relocation of the Fountain
The fountain originally stood near the Church of the Innocents (Eglise des Innocents), close to the medieval Cemetery of Innocents (Cimetière des Innocents). This cemetery, once the largest in Paris, became a health hazard in the 18th century due to overcrowding and poor hygiene. In 1786, it was closed, and the skeletal remains were transferred to the Paris Catacombs.
The fountain itself was relocated in 1788 to its current site at Place Joachim-du-Bellay and modified to be visible from all sides. This transformation turned it from a wall structure into a freestanding monument, enhancing its majesty.
A Cultural Hub in the Heart of the City
Today, the Fontaine des Innocents is an integral part of the lively Les Halles district, surrounded by cafés, restaurants, and modern architecture. Despite its location in a bustling city center, it provides an oasis of tranquility where people can take a moment to relax. In the evening, when illuminated, it exudes a particularly romantic charm, making it a favorite spot for photography enthusiasts.
The fountain also symbolizes the history of Paris, where the medieval, Renaissance, and modern eras converge.
How to Get to the Fontaine des Innocents?
The fountain is easily accessible via the Paris Metro. The nearest stations are:
- Châtelet – Les Halles (Lines 1, 4, 7, 11, and 14): Direct exit to Place Joachim-du-Bellay.
- Rambuteau (Line 11): A short walk through Les Halles past the Centre Georges-Pompidou.
The Les Halles area is also one of the largest transportation hubs in Paris, making it convenient to reach from almost anywhere.
Interesting Facts That Will Surprise You
- The Oldest Public Fountain in Paris: To this day, it serves as an important historical monument and cultural symbol.
- Sculptural Mastery: Jean Goujon is considered one of the masters of Renaissance sculpture, and his talent shines on this fountain.
- Inspiration for Other Artists: The Fontaine des Innocents has influenced many other architectural projects in Paris and Europe.
Why Visit the Fontaine des Innocents?
If you are looking for a place that combines history, art, and Parisian atmosphere, the Fontaine des Innocents is an ideal choice. It offers a unique glimpse into the city’s past while remaining accessible to everyone who wishes to explore its hidden treasures.
